Midcontinent rift system

The Mesoproterozoic Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) of North America hosts a diverse suite of magmatic and hydrothermal mineral deposits in the Lake Superior region where rift rocks are exposed at or near the surface. Historically, hydrothermal deposits, such as Michigan's native copper deposits and the White Pine sediment-hosted stratiform ...

Introduction. Two prominent Precambrian features of central North America (Fig. 1) record opposite ends of the Wilson cycle. One, the Midcontinent Rift (MCR), is a 3000-km long horseshoe-shaped band of more than 2 million km 3 of buried igneous and sedimentary rocks that outcrop near Lake Superior (Ojakangas et al., 2001; S. Stein et al., 2018). To the south, it is buried by younger sediments ...rocks of the Midcontinent Rift System (MRS). The MRS is a failed rift, a great rip through the earth’s crust, that stretches for a thousand miles from eastern Lake Superior, across the center of Iowa, and south into Kansas (Fig. 1). The rift formed about 1.1 billion years ago, and had it continued to spread, it would have formed a new ocean.Dec 4, 2013 · Stein proposes a three-armed rift system, formed of the Midcontinent Rift and the two arms that split Laurentia and Amazonia. “In a lot of locations, when the continents break apart you seem to ... Rift-wide correlation of 1.1 Ga Midcontinent rift system basalts, implications for multiple mantle sources during rift development Can. J. Earth Sci. , 34 ( 1997 ) , pp. 504 - 520 CrossRef View in Scopus Google ScholarThe Midcontinent Rift System Figure 2. Generalized map of the western Lake Superior region showing the distribution of major rock types of the Midcontinent rift and locations of known Ni-Cu sulfide mineralization in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Over the course of about 10 million years, the Midcontinent Rift System opened a massive fissure on its way to becoming a new ocean basin. But for reasons geologists don’t entirely understand ...Abstract. The 1.1 Ga Midcontinent rift system of North America is one of the world's major continental rifts and hosts a variety of mineral deposits. The rocks and mineral deposits of this 2000 km long rift are exposed only in the Lake Superior region. In the Lake Superior region, the rift cuts across Precambrian basement terranes ranging in ...

The Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) of central North America is a 1.1-Ga, 2500-km long structural feature that has been interpreted as a triple-junction rift developed over a mantle plume.Moho reflections recorded in Lake Superior over the Midcontinent Rift system have times from 14-18 s (about 46 km to as great as 58 km) in contrast to times of about 11-13 s (about 36-42 km crustal thickness) beneath the surrounding Great Lakes. The Seismically complex deep-crust to mantle transition zone (30-60 km) in north-central ...Time resolution of geologic events on the Keweenaw Peninsula and implications for development of the Midcontinent Rift system. Author links open overlay panel D.W. Davis 1, J.B. Paces * 2. Show more. Add to Mendeley. Share. ... Evolution of the Midcontinent Rift: a perspective from the stratigraphy and chemistry of the Mamainse Point volcanics ...Geophysical investigations and crustal structure of the North American Midcontinent Rift system (W.J. Hinze et al.). The igneous petrology and magmatic evolution of the Midcontinent rift system (K.W. Klewin, S.B. Shirey). The Midcontinent rift in the Lake Superior region with emphasis on its geodynamic evolution (W.F. Cannon).Geophysical investigations and crustal structure of the North American Midcontinent Rift system (W.J. Hinze et al.). The igneous petrology and magmatic evolution of the Midcontinent rift system (K.W. Klewin, S.B. Shirey). The Midcontinent rift in the Lake Superior region with emphasis on its geodynamic evolution (W.F. Cannon).As summarized in several reviews (e.g., Van Schmus and Hinze, 1985, Hinze et al., 1997, Ojakangas et al., 2001, Hinze and Chandler, 2020, Woodruff et al., 2020), the Midcontinent rift system is a >2500-km-long, arcuate structure, defined by broadly coincident gravity, magnetic, and seismic reflection signatures, that formed at ~1100 Ma in response to upwelling of a mantle plume beneath the ...Paces J B, Miller J D. Precise U-Pb ages of Duluth Complex and related mafic intrusions, northeastern Minnesota: Geochronological insights into physical, petrogenetic, paleomagnetic, and tectonomagmatic processes associated with the 1.1 Ga midcontinent rift system. J Geophys Res, 1993, 98: 13997–14013

1. Introduction [2] The recent discovery of the Eagle Ni-Cu-PGE deposit in Upper Michigan represents a major breakthrough in the exploration for magmatic sulfide deposits in the Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) ().Prior to the Eagle discovery, sulfide mineralization in the MRS was known to occur mainly in the basal zones of large layered mafic intrusions within the Duluth and Mellen complexes ...Pieter Berendsen, 1997. "Tectonic evolution of the Midcontinent Rift System in Kansas", Middle Proterozoic to Cambrian rifting, central North America, Richard W. Ojakangas, Albert B. Dickas, John C. GreenThe 1,100 million-year-old Midcontinent Rift System (MRS), one of the world's great continental rifts, contains a unique assemblage of magmatic and hydrothermal mineral deposits. Although extending from Kansas through Michigan, rocks of the MRS are exposed at the surface only in the Lake Superior region, where they create much of the lake's ... California liberals spent a month in a Facebook group with Alabama conservatives: beliefs, not facts, proved unbridgeable. Just over a year after voters placed Donald Trump in the White House, the country remains more divided than ever. Aft...

What is an economic structure.

Abstract. Recent drilling of the midcontinent rift system in northeastern Kansas reveals a transposed Keweenawan stratigraphy of mafic volcanic rocks overlying thick elastic sedimentary rocks. A reprocessed version of COCORP Kansas Line 1 indicates that the drillhole penetrated a series of west-dipping reflectors associated with a reverse fault ...Magmatism that accompanied the 1.1 Ga Midcontinent rift system (MRS) is attributed to the upwelling and decompression melting of a mantle plume beneath North America. Five distinctive flood-basalt compositions are recognized in the rift-related basalt succession along the south shore of western Lake Superior, based on stratigraphically correlated major element, trace element, and Nd isotopic ...Abstract and Figures. This chapter discusses the Midcontinent Rift system (MCR). The majority of the rift's igneous rocks are derived from a melting mantle plume and the overlying lithosphere over ...The Midcontinent Rift System of North America is a ∼1.1 Ga large igneous province comprising mainly flood basalts and intrusive rocks. We present new data for the Pillar Lake Volcanics and Inspiration Sill from the northern edge of the Midcontinent Rift in the northwestern Nipigon Embayment. The Pillar Lake Volcanics comprise a ∼20-40 m thick, flat-lying sequence of mafic pillowed and ...

A real rift in the midcontinent. by Naomi Lubick. Monday, July 28, 2014. Analogs for the various life stages of the Midcontinent Rift can be seen today. The early rift looked like today's East African Rift, with major plates pulling apart, separated by microplates. At middle age, it was similar to the West Central African Rift, where faulting ...Mar 5, 2010 · The Midcontinent Rift System (MRS; Wold and Hinze, 1982) is recognized by a significant elongate magnetic and gravity anomaly extending northeastward from south-central Kansas into the Lake Superior region and hence southeastward into the Michigan basin (Figure 45). Van Schmus and Hinze (1985) and Dickas (1984, 1986) provide excellent overviews ... We interpret this resistor to be mafic volcanic and intrusive rocks of the Midcontinent rift event, which correlate spatially with a high Bouguer gravity anomaly similarly modeled. the rift here coincides with the lower-crustal reaches of the suture, but the specific influence of the suture on rift emplacement is unclear.Abstract. The 1.1 Ga Midcontinent rift system of North America is one of the world's major continental rifts and hosts a variety of mineral deposits. The rocks and mineral deposits of this 2000 km long rift are exposed only in the Lake Superior region. In the Lake Superior region, the rift cuts across Precambrian basement terranes ranging in ...The Mid-continent rift system can be traced by the Mid-continent geophysical anomaly (MGA) from the surface exposure of the Keweenawan Supergroup in the Lake Superior basin southwest in the subsurface through Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, and Kansas. Outcrop and well penetrations of the late rift Keweenawan sedimentary rocks reveal ... Time resolution of geologic events on the Keweenaw Peninsula and implications for development of the Midcontinent Rift system. Author links open overlay panel D.W. Davis 1, J.B. Paces * 2. Show more. Add to Mendeley. Share. ... Evolution of the Midcontinent Rift: a perspective from the stratigraphy and chemistry of the Mamainse …The Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) is a Middle Proterozoic failed rift system that stretches from eastern Lake Superior to central Kansas. Over most of its length, it is characterized by a central horst (dominated by mafic volcanic rocks) flanked by a series of clastic-filled basins that thicken towards the horst in the half-graben ...Sandstones along the northern portion of the Precambrian Mid-continent Rift System (MRS) have been petrographically and chemically analyzed for major elements and a variety of trace elements, including the REE. After the initial extrusion of the abundant basalts along the MRS, dominantly volcaniclastic sandstones of the Oronto Group were deposited.The Midcontinent Rift (MCR) in midwestern Canada and the U.S. stopped short of actually splitting North America, and today offers a snapshot of an ancient stage of the continental rifting process. (Photo at left) Northwestern University graduate students Emily Wolin and Jessica Lodewyk install a SPREE seismic station in northern Wisconsin.

The Midcontinent rift system cuts across terranes ranging in age from 3.6 to 1.65 Ga. The location of the rift south of Lake Superior in Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, and Kansas is inferred from gravity and magnetic data.

Rocks related to the ~1.1 Ga Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) are exposed in the Lake Superior region, where they host several different types of large metallic mineral deposits (e.g., Nicholson et al., 1992, Miller and Nicholson, 2013).Where exposed, the rocks, structure, and mineral potential of the MRS have been studied in detail for several decades.Magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE mineralization in the ~ 1.1 Ga Midcontinent Rift System (Fig. 1) in North America can be broadly divided into three types (see a recent review by Ripley, 2014).Disseminated sulfide mineralization occurs within multiple, sheet-like intrusions that comprise a large portion of the Duluth Complex.Dec 8, 2022 · The Midcontinent Rift system and surrounding Precambrian rocks are known to host highly significant mineral resources. Our project objectives are to increase understanding of this system through the integration of new and legacy geophysical data with geochemical and borehole data, map the lithology and structure of PreCambrian rocks, and develop an integrated 3D geologic model of the region. Introduction. Three major Precambrian crustal elements are inferred to underlie Phanerozoic strata in the eastern midcontinent of Laurentia: (1) the Grenville Front Tectonic Zone, the latest Mesoproterozoic to earliest Neoproterozoic western boundary of the Grenville orogen; (2) the East Continent Rift System, a southerly extension of the …The Midcontinent Rift System, which curves for more than 2000 km across the Upper Midwest, is one of the world’s great continental rifts. Rifting began about 1.1 billion years ago, when the Earth’s crust began to split along the margin of the Superior craton.Midcontinent Rift. The Midcontinent Rift (MCR), a 3000-km-long band of more than 2 million km 3 of buried igneous and sedimentary rocks that outcrop near Lake Superior, has been extensively studied, as reviewed by Ojakangas et al. (2001) and S. Stein et al. (2018). To the south, it is buried by younger sediments, but easily traced because the rift-filling volcanic rocks are dense and highly ...The 1.1 Ga Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) of North America comprises a series of Mesoproterozoic flood basalts and intrusive rocks emplaced in the Lake Superior region. The mafic rocks preserved ...

Quarterback daniels.

Starting an organization for youth.

The Mesoproterozoic Midcontinent Rift System (MRS), formed about 1.1 Ga, is a large arcuate structure located in central North America. It is the most striking …The North American Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) is a major magmatic continental rift that stretches approximately 2200 km from Kansas northeast to the Lake Superior region, where it curves ...Feb 27, 2013 · 1 Introduction [2] The Mid-Continent Rift System (MCRS) is one of the most prominent features on the Bouguer gravity map of the central United States (Figure 1).The rift formed at ~1.1 Ga, recorded by two pulses of magmatic activity lasting ~15 Myr [White, 1997], making it one of the most extensive paleorifts in the world [Hinze et al., 1997]. The Keweenaw fault system along Lake Superior’s south shore in Michigan, USA is one of the most significant fault systems associated with North America’s Midcontinent Rift System.The Midcontinent Rift System of North America is a ~1.1 Ga large igneous province comprising mainly flood basalts and intrusive rocks. We present new data for the Pillar Lake Volcanics and ...The major rift-bounding structure on the west side of the Midcontinent Rift System in Kansas is referred to as the Peace Creek Tectonic Zone (fig. 1; Berendsen and Blair, 1986). It is recognizable in the subsurface in southern Kansas, but cannot be mapped into the Salina basin, because of the paucity of available data.The other hypothetical play identified was the Precambrian Midcontinent Rift System (5101) play which is discussed under the Superior Province (051). ... isotope variation in Mid-continent "Ordovician-type" oils; relationship to a major Middle Ordovician carbon isotope shift: American Association of Petroleum Geologist Bulletin, v. 69, p. ...The late Mesoproterozoic Midcontinent Rift (MCR) is a prominent tectonomagmatic feature that extends >2000 km through the Laurentia craton (Fig. 1; Ojakangas et al., 2001; Woodruff et al., 2020).In the vicinity of Lake Superior, there is a well-exposed >10-km-thick succession of ca. 1110–1083 Ma rift-related volcanic rocks …We report the ages of detrital zircons (207Pb/206Pb LA-ICPMS; ) from 12 clastic units that are representative of the Mesoproterozoic Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) of North America.The Mid-continent rift system can be traced by the Mid-continent geophysical anomaly (MGA) from the surface exposure of the Keweenawan Supergroup in the Lake Superior basin southwest in the subsurface through Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, and Kansas. Outcrop and well penetrations of the late rift Keweenawan sedimentary rocks reveal ...Midcontinent Rift. The Midcontinent Rift (MCR), a 3000-km-long band of more than 2 million km 3 of buried igneous and sedimentary rocks that outcrop near Lake Superior, has been extensively studied, as reviewed by Ojakangas et al. (2001) and S. Stein et al. (2018). To the south, it is buried by younger sediments, but easily traced because the ...The Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) of North America is one of the world’s largest continental rifts and has an age of 1.1 Ga (giga-annum). The MRS hosts a diverse suite of magmatic and hydrothermal mineral deposits in the Lake Superior region where rift rocks are exposed at or near the surface. As part of the construction of a database … ….

The Midcontinent Rift of North America is a ca. 1.1 Ga, 3000-km-long failed rift that nearly split the Precambrian continent of Laurentia. Unlike most continental rifts, which are filled with a mixture of volcanic rocks and sediments, the Midcontinent Rift contains a large volume of flood basalts that were emplaced during both syn- and post …Midcontinent Rift System. Keweenawan. North America. Precambrian. Proterozoic. Middle Proterozoic. Natural Resources Research Institute. NRRI. University of Minnesota Duluth. UMD. Appears in collections Technical Reports [503] Series/Report Number. NRRI Technical Report; NRRI/TR-95/33. Description.They are essential for the U.S. economy; however the U.S. imports about 90 percent of the platinum-group elements that we need to use. The project objective is to assess the Duluth Complex and related mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the 1.1 Ga Midcontinent Rift System in the Lake Superior region. Our current activities focus on a Keweenawan...Over the course of about 10 million years, the Midcontinent Rift System opened a massive fissure on its way to becoming a new ocean basin. But for reasons geologists don't entirely understand ...The Fracture Pattern of North-central Kansas and Its Relation to Hydrogen Soil Gas Anomalies Over the Midcontinent Rift System Volume 88, Issue 25 of Open-file report: Authors: Kansas Geological Survey, Scott Kenneth Johnsgard: Publisher: University of Kansas, Geology, 1988: Length: 112 pages : Export Citation: BiBTeX EndNote RefManThe Mid-continent rift system can be traced by the Mid-continent geophysical anomaly (MGA) from the surface exposure of the Keweenawan Supergroup in the Lake Superior basin southwest in the subsurface through Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, and Kansas. Outcrop and well penetrations of the late rift Keweenawan sedimentary rocks reveal ...The Middle and Late Proterozoic Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) extends across the middle US, from Lake Superior through Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa and Nebraska into Kansas on the southwest limb and across upper and lower Michigan on the southeast limb. Exploration for oil and gas generated over 7,000 miles of seismic, a leasehold of near seven ...Precise resolution of the timing of igneous activity is crucial to understanding the dynamic processes associated with continental rifting. Mafic intrusive rocks constitute a major portion of the exposed 1100 Ma (Keweenawan) Midcontinent Rift system in northeastern Minnesota; however, prior to this study, geochronological data were insufficient to allow rigorous interpretation of intrusive ...The 1.1 Ga Midcontinent rift system of North America is one of the world's major continental rifts and hosts a variety of mineral deposits. The rocks and mineral deposits of this 2000 km long rift are exposed only in the Lake Superior region. In the Lake Superior region, the rift cuts across Precambrian basement terranes ranging in age from ∼ ... Midcontinent rift system, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]